本帖最后由 beiwei5du 于 2017-9-10 15:47 编辑
http://blog.minitab.com/blog/understanding-statistics/how-create-and-read-an-i-mr-control-chartInterpreting the I-MR Chart, part 1: The MR Chart Here's the I-MR chart for your pH data: First examine the MR chart, which tells you whether the process variation is in control. If the MR chart is out of control, the control limits on the I chart will be inaccurate. That means any lack of control in the I chart may be due to unstable variation, not actual changes in the process center. If the MR chart is in control, you can be sure that an out-of-control I chart is due to changes in the process center. 首先检查MR-图,该图告诉了工艺的变异是否处于受控状态,如果MR-图失控(如有超过UCL的值或者有通过西屋规则判定的值),那么I-图的控制限就设置得不准确。这就意味着任何I-图的失控可能由于不稳定的变异造成,而非实际的工艺中心的变化(就是说变异源较多,也可能由于工艺中心的变化造成????)。如果MR-图受控,你可以确定I-图的失控是由于工艺中心的变化(工艺中心是I-图的平均工艺值???)。 这句话如何理解?????@蜗牛98 @kslam 是因为I-MR图的I-图中的控制限是直接建立在MR-图上的(不像xbar-R或者xbar-S中的xbar图是建立在组间差异基础上,而非建立在R-图或者S-图基础上的)?????? Points that fail Minitab's tests are marked with a red symbol on the MR chart. In this MR chart, the lower and upper control limits are 0 and 0.4983, and none of the individual observations fall outside those limits.The points also display a random pattern. So the process variation is in control, and it is appropriate to examine the I Chart. Interpreting the I-MR Chart, part 2: The I Chart The individuals (I) chart assesses whether the process center is in control. Unfortunately, this I chart doesn't look as good as the MR chart did: Minitab conducts up to eight special-cause variation tests for the I chart, and marks problem observations with a red symbol and the number of the failed test. The graph tells you three observations failed two tests. The Minitab Session Window tells you why each point was flagged: Observation 8 failed Test 1, which tests for points more than 3 standard deviations from the center line -- the strongest evidence that a process is out of control. Observations 20 and 21 failed Test 5, which tests for a run of two out of three points with the same sign that fall more than two standard deviations from the center line. Test 5 provides additional sensitivity for detecting smaller shifts in process mean. This I-MR chart indicates that the process average is unstable and the process is out of control, possibly due to the presence of special causes. |