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希波克拉底誓言/Hippocratic Oath;(古希腊医生的誓言)---转自:苍宇哲雷 仰赖医神阿波罗,埃斯克雷彼斯及天地诸神为证,鄙人敬谨宣誓,愿以自身能力及判断所及,遵守此约。凡授我艺者敬之如父母,作为终身同世伴侣,彼有急需我接济之。视彼儿女,犹我弟兄,如欲授业,当免费并不条件传授之。凡多知无论口授书传俱传之吾子,吾师之子孙及其发誓遵守此约之生徒,此外不传与他人。
我愿尽余之能力及判断力所及,遵守为病家谋利益之信条,并检束一切堕落及害人行为,我不得将危害药品给与他人,并不作此项之指导,虽然人请求亦必不与人,尤不为妇人施坠胎手术。我愿以此纯洁与神圣之精神终身执行我职务。凡患结石者,我不施手术,此则有待于专家为之。无论至何处,遇男或女,贵人及奴婢,我之唯一目的,为病家谋幸福,并检点吾身,不作各种害人及恶劣行为,尤不作诱奸之事。凡我所见所闻,无论有无业务关系,我认为应守秘密者,我愿保守秘密。倘使我严守上述誓言时,请求神只让我生命与医术能得无上光荣,我苟违誓,天地鬼神共殛之。 Apollo Physician and Asclepius and Hygieia and Panacea and all the gods and goddesses, making them my witnesses, that I will fulfill according to my ability and judgment this oath and this covenant: To hold him who has taught me this art as equal to my parents and to live my life in partnership with him, and if he is in need of money to give him a share of mine, and to regard his offspring as equal to my brothers in male lineage and to teach them this art - if they desire to learn it - without fee and covenant; to give a share of precepts and oral instruction and all the other learning to my sons and to the sons of him who has instructed me and to pupils who have signed the covenant and have taken an oath according to the medical law, but to no one else. I will apply dietetic measures for the benefit of the sick according to my ability and judgment; I will keep them from harm and injustice.
I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody if asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to this effect. Similarly I will not give to a woman an abortive remedy. In purity and holiness I will guard my life and my art. I will not use the knife, not even on sufferers from stone, but will withdraw in favor of such men as are engaged in this work.
Whatever houses I may visit, I will come for the benefit of the sick, remaining free of all intentional injustice, of all mischief and in particular of sexual relations with both female and male persons, be they free or slaves. What I may see or hear in the course of the treatment or even outside of the treatment in regard to the life of men, which on no account one must spread abroad, I will keep to myself holding such things shameful to be spoken about. If I fulfill this path and do not violate it, may it be granted to me to enjoy life and art, being honored with fame among all men for all time to come; if I transgress it and swear falsely, may the opposite of all this be my lot.
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