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《中医药法》核心要点解读

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发表于 2022-9-8 22:00:52 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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本帖最后由 bcyudgge 于 2022-9-8 22:02 编辑

一、1个“并重”
国家大力发展中医药事业,实行中西医并重的方针。
解读:从法律上进一步明确了中医和西医具有同等地位。
二、3个“规律”
1.发展中医药事业应当遵循中医药发展规律;
2.中医药教育应当遵循中医药人才成长规律;
3.中医药学校教育的培养目标应符合中医药学科发展规律。
解读:发展中医药事业应当遵循中医药发展规律。
三、3次提到“支持社会力量”
1.支持社会力量投资中医药事业;
2.支持社会力量举办中医医疗机构;
3.支持社会力量举办规范的中医养生保健机构。
解读:社会资本迎来政策商机,中医药事业的市场化程度将大幅提高。
四、3次提及“少数民族医药”
1.加大对少数民族医药传承创新、应用发展和人才培养的扶持力度;
2.加强少数民族医疗机构和医师队伍建设;
3.民族自治地方可以……制定促进和规范本地方少数民族医药事业发展的办法。
解读:少数民族医药的发展迎来春天,但尚需各少数民族地区进一步制定发展细则
五、4个“中医药特点”
1.实行中西医并重的方针,建立符合中医药特点的管理制度;
2.中医医师资格考试的内容应当体现中医药特点;
3.国家建立和完善符合中医药特点的科学技术创新体系、评价体系和管理体制;
4.国家……根据中医药特点对需要统一的技术要求制定标准并及时修订。
解读:发展中医药事业应当符合中医药特点。

六、4个“备案”1.举办中医诊所的,将诊所的名称、地址、诊疗范围、人员配备情况等报所在地县级人民政府中医药主管部门备案后即可开展执业活动; 2.市场上没有供应的中药饮片,医疗机构可以根据本医疗机构医师处方的需要,在本医疗机构内炮制、使用……应当向所在地设区的市级人民政府药品监督管理部门备案; 3.委托配制中药制剂,应当向委托方所在地省、自治区、直辖市人民政府药品监督管理部门备案; 4.仅应用传统工艺配制的中药制剂品种,向医疗机构所在地省、自治区、直辖市人民政府药品监督管理部门备案后即可配制。 解读:将由审批制变为备案制,解除束缚,充分体现中医药特色。 七、5项待定细则1.中医诊所应当将本诊所的诊疗范围、中医医师的姓名及其执业范围在诊所的明显位置公示,……具体办法由国务院中医药主管部门拟订,报国务院卫生行政部门审核、发布; 2.国务院中医药主管部门应当根据中医药技术方法的安全风险拟订本款规定人员的分类考核办法,报国务院卫生行政部门审核、发布; 3.生产符合国家规定条件的来源于古代经典名方的中药复方制剂,在申请药品批准文号时,可以仅提供非临床安全性研究资料。具体管理办法由国务院药品监督管理部门会同中医药主管部门制定; 4.前款所称古代经典名方…具体目录由国务院中医药主管部门会同药品监督管理部门制定; 5.中医药国家标准、行业标准由国务院有关部门依据职责制定或者修订。 解读:要全面落实《中医药法》,尚需中医准入、相关人员考核、经典名方目录及其制剂化免临床、标准化等细则出台。 八、6个“结合”1.发展中医药事业应当…坚持继承和创新相结合; 2.国家……促进中西医结合; 3.中医药教育应当……现代教育方式和传统教育方式相结合; 4.国家发展中西医结合教育,培养高层次的中西医结合人才; 5.加强中西医结合研究,促进中医药理论和技术方法的继承和创新; 6.民族自治地方可以…结合实际,制定促进和规范本地方少数民族医药事业发展的办法。 解读:传统与现代、理论与实际、中医与西医相结合,充分体现了发展中医药事业的客观基础和实践性。 九、7个“纳入”1.将中医药事业纳入国民经济和社会发展规划; 2.将中医医疗机构建设纳入医疗机构设置规划; 3.发展中医药预防、保健服务,并按照国家有关规定将其纳入基本公共卫生服务项目统筹实施; 4.将中医药事业发展经费纳入本级财政预算;
5.将符合条件的中医医疗机构纳入基本医疗保险定点医疗机构范围;将符合条件的中医诊疗项目、中药饮片、中成药和医疗机构中药制剂纳入基本医疗保险基金支付范围;
6.加强(纳入)中医药应急物资、设备、设施、技术与人才资源储备。
解读:纳入发展规划、财政预算、医保、基本公共卫生服务项目统筹及应急储备等7个纳入,确保中医药事业进入国民经济和社会发展的主流。
十、建立10个“体系”
1.建立健全中医药管理体系;
2.加强中医药服务体系建设;
3.建立…形式多样的中医药教育体系;
4.建立道地中药材评价体系;
5.鼓励发展中药材现代流通体系;
6.建立中药材流通追溯体系;
7.完善中医药学校教育体系;
8.建立和完善符合中医药特点的科学技术创新体系、评价体系和管理体制;
9.加强中医药标准体系建设;
10.推动建立中医药国际标准体系。
解读:建立中医药管理、服务、教育、流通、追溯、创新、评价、标准化和国际化等10个体系,切实贯彻《中医药法》。









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药徒
发表于 2022-9-9 10:42:56 | 显示全部楼层
路过学习了
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药徒
发表于 2022-10-26 11:58:08 | 显示全部楼层
学习了,老师有没有中药注册类的资料啊?
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